Every document filename now mirrors its lifecycle state with a status suffix (e.g., .draft.md, .wip.md, .accepted.md). No more bare .md for tracked document types. Also renamed all from_str methods to parse to avoid FromStr trait confusion, introduced StagingDeploymentParams struct, and fixed all 19 clippy warnings across the codebase. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
48 KiB
Alignment Dialogue: Cross-Repo Coordination with Realms
| Topic | How should Blue implement cross-repo coordination across ownership boundaries? |
| Constraint | Repos may be under different ownership/orgs; need higher-level "realm" above domains |
| Format | 12 experts, up to 12 rounds |
| Started | 2026-01-24 |
Expert Panel
| ID | Expert | Perspective |
|---|---|---|
| DS | Distributed Systems Architect | Consistency, partition tolerance, eventual sync |
| MT | Multi-Tenant Security Engineer | Isolation, trust boundaries, access control |
| GW | Git Workflow Specialist | Submodules, worktrees, cross-repo PRs |
| DX | Developer Experience Lead | Friction, discoverability, cognitive load |
| IC | IaC Platform Engineer | Terraform, CDK, cross-account dependencies |
| DB | Database Architect | Schema design, federation, replication |
| FD | Federation/Decentralization Expert | ActivityPub, DIDs, trust networks |
| EA | Enterprise Architect | Governance, compliance, organizational boundaries |
| OS | Open Source Maintainer | Forks, upstreams, contribution models |
| PM | Product Manager | User stories, prioritization, MVP scope |
| API | API Designer | Contracts, versioning, discovery |
| ML | ML Platform Engineer | Training pipelines, model registries, lineage |
Round 1: Problem Framing
Facilitator: We have two repos (aperture, fungal-image-analysis) with cross-account AWS dependencies. They're under different ownership. When IAM policies change in one, the other needs updates. How do we coordinate Blue sessions across these boundaries? And what's the hierarchy: Repo → Domain → Realm?
DS (Distributed Systems): The fundamental tension is between autonomy and coordination. Each repo is a sovereign unit - it has its own lifecycle, its own Blue database, its own RFCs. Cross-repo coordination is essentially a distributed consensus problem.
I propose we think in terms of event sourcing: each repo publishes change events to a shared log. Other repos subscribe to relevant events. No central authority required.
Repo A publishes: { type: "iam_policy_change", paths: ["s3://bucket/jobs/*"] }
Repo B subscribes: { filter: "iam_policy_change", affects: ["training_tools_access_stack.py"] }
Concern: How do we handle the case where Repo B is offline or the maintainer is unavailable?
MT (Multi-Tenant Security): Different ownership is the critical constraint here. We cannot assume:
- Shared filesystem access
- Same AWS account
- Trust between maintainers
The security model must be zero-trust between repos. A repo can declare dependencies, but cannot write to another repo. At most, it can request changes via a pull-based mechanism.
Proposal: Repos sign their change announcements. Dependent repos verify signatures before acting on them.
GW (Git Workflow): From a Git perspective, cross-org coordination already has patterns:
- Forks + PRs - Request changes to upstream
- Git submodules - Pin to specific versions
- Monorepo - Avoid the problem entirely
But none of these work well for reactive coordination. When aperture adds a new S3 path, we need fungal-image-analysis to react, not just be notified.
Question: Is the goal to automate the PR creation, or to automate the change detection?
DX (Developer Experience): Let's step back. What's the user story?
As a developer in aperture, when I add a new S3 path to my training code, I want Blue to tell me that fungal-image-analysis needs an IAM policy update, and ideally create a draft PR for me.
The hierarchy question (Repo → Domain → Realm) is about discovery. How does Blue in aperture even know that fungal-image-analysis exists and cares about S3 paths?
Proposal:
- Repo: Single git repository with its own
.blue/directory - Domain: Collection of repos under common technical ownership (same team/org)
- Realm: Federation of domains that have declared trust relationships
IC (IaC Platform): The aperture/fungal example is classic cross-account IaC. In CDK/Terraform world, we solve this with:
- Shared parameter stores (SSM, Secrets Manager)
- Stack outputs → Stack inputs (CloudFormation exports)
- Terraform remote state references
Blue could model this directly:
# aperture/.blue/exports.yaml
exports:
s3_paths:
- jobs/*
- training-runs/*
# fungal-image-analysis/.blue/imports.yaml
imports:
- from: aperture
resource: s3_paths
used_in: cdk/training_tools_access_stack.py
When exports change, Blue knows exactly what files in importers need review.
DB (Database): For the realm/domain/repo hierarchy, I see three levels of storage:
| Level | Storage | Scope | Trust |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repo | .blue/blue.db |
Single repo | Full |
| Domain | ~/.blue/domains/{name}/domain.db |
Same org/machine | High |
| Realm | Federated/replicated | Cross-org | Verified |
The realm level is interesting. Options:
- Centralized service - Single realm server (SaaS model)
- Peer-to-peer - Repos gossip directly (complex)
- Git-based - Realm metadata lives in a git repo that all members clone
I lean toward git-based realm index. It's auditable, version-controlled, and doesn't require new infrastructure.
FD (Federation): The realm concept maps well to ActivityPub federation. Each domain is an "actor" that can:
- Announce changes (Create activity)
- Request changes (Offer activity)
- Accept/reject requests (Accept/Reject)
But ActivityPub requires HTTP endpoints, which is heavy for local dev.
Simpler alternative: A realm is a git repo containing:
realm.yaml # Realm metadata, trust policies
domains/
aperture.yaml # Domain declaration + public key
fungal.yaml
index/
s3-paths.yaml # Cross-domain resource index
iam-policies.yaml
Domains push signed updates to the realm repo. Other domains pull and verify.
EA (Enterprise Architect): Governance is the elephant in the room. Different ownership means:
- Different approval processes
- Different deployment schedules
- Different risk tolerances
Blue cannot assume it can make changes in foreign repos. It can only:
- Detect that a change is needed
- Propose the change (PR, issue, notification)
- Track whether the change was made
The realm should have a compatibility matrix:
# realm/compatibility.yaml
aperture@v2.3:
requires:
fungal-image-analysis: ">=1.5.0"
tested_with:
fungal-image-analysis: "1.5.2"
OS (Open Source): This is exactly how large open source ecosystems work. Consider:
- Kubernetes + Helm charts + Operators - all different repos/orgs
- React + React Router + Redux - coordinated releases
The pattern is: interface contracts + compatibility testing + communication channels
Blue's role could be:
- Define interface contracts (exports/imports)
- Run compatibility checks in CI
- Open issues/PRs when contracts break
Key insight: The realm is the interface, not the implementation.
PM (Product Manager): For MVP, I'd scope this down dramatically:
Phase 1: Awareness only
- Manually register repos in a realm index
- Blue shows "this change may affect: [list of repos]"
- No automation, just visibility
Phase 2: Detection
- Define export/import contracts
- Blue detects when exports change
- Creates issues in dependent repos
Phase 3: Automation
- Blue creates draft PRs with suggested fixes
- Cross-repo RFC linking
- Session coordination
Question for the room: Is Phase 1 sufficient for the aperture/fungal case, or do we need Phase 2 immediately?
API (API Designer): The contracts between repos are essentially APIs. I'd model them as:
# aperture/.blue/contract.yaml
provides:
- name: s3-training-paths
version: "1.0"
schema:
type: array
items:
type: string
pattern: "^s3://.*"
current_value:
- "s3://cultivarium-fungal-imaging/jobs/*"
- "s3://cultivarium-fungal-imaging/training-runs/*"
consumes:
- name: iam-cross-account-role
from: fungal-image-analysis
version: ">=1.0"
When current_value changes, Blue knows to notify consumers.
ML (ML Platform): From ML perspective, this is lineage tracking. We track:
- Data lineage (where did training data come from?)
- Model lineage (what code/data produced this model?)
- Infrastructure lineage (what IAM/compute enabled this?)
The realm index is a lineage graph:
aperture:training-code
→ fungal:s3-bucket
→ fungal:iam-role
→ aperture:training-job
When any node changes, we can trace impact through the graph.
Round 1 Scoreboard
| Expert | Position | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| DS | Event sourcing between repos | 0.7 |
| MT | Zero-trust, signature-verified | 0.8 |
| GW | Automate detection, not changes | 0.6 |
| DX | Repo → Domain → Realm hierarchy | 0.9 |
| IC | Export/import contracts | 0.8 |
| DB | Git-based realm index | 0.7 |
| FD | Realm as git repo with signed updates | 0.7 |
| EA | Compatibility matrix + governance | 0.6 |
| OS | Interface contracts pattern | 0.8 |
| PM | Phase 1 (awareness) as MVP | 0.9 |
| API | Versioned contract schemas | 0.8 |
| ML | Lineage graph in realm | 0.7 |
Emerging consensus:
- Realm as a git repo (auditable, no new infra)
- Export/import contracts between repos
- Start with awareness, not automation
- Zero-trust between different owners
Round 2: Realm Architecture Deep Dive
Facilitator: We're converging on a git-based realm. Let's get specific. What's in the realm repo? How do domains join? How are changes propagated?
DB (Database): Let me propose a concrete schema for the realm repo:
realm-letemcook/ # The realm git repo
├── realm.yaml # Realm metadata
├── domains/
│ ├── aperture/
│ │ ├── domain.yaml # Domain declaration
│ │ ├── exports.yaml # What this domain provides
│ │ └── imports.yaml # What this domain consumes
│ └── fungal-image-analysis/
│ ├── domain.yaml
│ ├── exports.yaml
│ └── imports.yaml
├── contracts/
│ ├── s3-paths.schema.yaml # Shared schema definitions
│ └── iam-roles.schema.yaml
└── graph/
└── dependencies.yaml # Computed dependency graph
The realm repo is the source of truth for cross-domain relationships. Individual repos reference it but don't contain the full picture.
FD (Federation): For the trust model, I propose domain signing:
# domains/aperture/domain.yaml
name: aperture
owner: eric@example.com
repo_url: https://github.com/cultivarium/aperture
public_key: |
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8A...
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
joined_at: 2026-01-24T10:00:00Z
trust_level: full # full | read-only | pending
When aperture updates its exports, it signs the commit. Other domains can verify the signature before accepting the change.
Question: Who approves new domains joining the realm?
EA (Enterprise Architect): The realm needs governance rules:
# realm.yaml
name: letemcook
version: "1.0"
governance:
# Who can add new domains?
admission:
type: approval # open | approval | invite-only
approvers: [eric@example.com]
# What happens when contracts break?
breaking_changes:
require_approval: true
grace_period_days: 14
# How are disputes resolved?
arbitration: maintainer-decides
For aperture/fungal (different orgs), I'd use approval admission with both owners as approvers.
IC (IaC Platform): Let me show how the IAM cross-account case would work concretely:
# domains/aperture/exports.yaml
exports:
- name: required-s3-permissions
version: "1.2"
description: S3 paths that aperture needs to access
schema: $ref:contracts/s3-paths.schema.yaml
value:
read:
- "jobs/*/masks/*"
- "jobs/*/*/config.json"
- "training-runs/*"
write:
- "jobs/*/*/manifest.json"
- "training-metrics/*"
# domains/fungal-image-analysis/imports.yaml
imports:
- name: required-s3-permissions
from: aperture
version: ">=1.0"
binding: cdk/training_tools_access_stack.py
transform: |
# How to apply this import to the binding file
Update PolicyStatement resources to match imported paths
When aperture adds a new path to exports, Blue in fungal sees the import is stale.
DS (Distributed Systems): The propagation model matters. Options:
Pull-based (simpler):
- Each Blue session periodically pulls the realm repo
- Compares local imports against remote exports
- Flags mismatches
Push-based (faster):
- Realm repo has webhooks
- When exports change, notify affected domains
- Requires infrastructure (webhook receiver)
Hybrid:
- Pull on session start
- Pull before creating RFCs that touch imports/exports
- Webhook notifications as optimization
For MVP, pull-based is sufficient. The realm repo is small; pulling takes milliseconds.
DX (Developer Experience): Here's the user flow I envision:
# First time: join the realm
$ blue realm join ../realm-letemcook
✓ Registered aperture in realm 'letemcook'
✓ Found 1 related domain: fungal-image-analysis
✓ Detected 3 imports from fungal-image-analysis
# During development: Blue warns about cross-repo impact
$ blue status
⚠️ Cross-realm impact detected:
Your changes to aperture/models/training/s3_paths.py
affect export 'required-s3-permissions' v1.2
Consumers:
- fungal-image-analysis (imports v>=1.0)
Run 'blue realm check' for details
# Explicit check
$ blue realm check
📋 Export 'required-s3-permissions' changed:
+ "training-runs/checkpoints/*" (new path)
Impact on fungal-image-analysis:
- cdk/training_tools_access_stack.py needs update
- Suggested change: Add path to ReadWriteTrainingData policy
Actions:
[1] Create issue in fungal-image-analysis
[2] Create PR in fungal-image-analysis (if permitted)
[3] Update realm export version only
MT (Multi-Tenant Security): For different ownership, we need permission levels:
# domains/aperture/permissions.yaml
permissions:
fungal-image-analysis:
can_read_exports: true
can_propose_changes: true # Create PRs
can_push_changes: false # Direct commits
notification_channel: github-issue
Aperture allows fungal to see its exports and propose changes, but not directly modify anything. This respects org boundaries.
OS (Open Source): The realm is essentially a package registry for infrastructure contracts. Like npm for dependencies, but for cross-repo coordination.
Key insight: The realm shouldn't contain code, only metadata. The actual implementation lives in each repo. The realm is just the index.
realm = { contracts, relationships, versions }
repo = { implementation, .blue/local-config }
This separation means repos can evolve independently as long as they satisfy their contracts.
API (API Designer): Versioning is critical. I propose semver for exports:
- PATCH: Value changes within schema (add a new S3 path)
- MINOR: Schema extends (add optional field)
- MAJOR: Breaking schema change (remove field, rename)
# Export version history
exports:
- name: required-s3-permissions
version: "1.2.3"
changelog:
- "1.2.3: Added training-runs/checkpoints/* path"
- "1.2.0: Added write permissions"
- "1.0.0: Initial export"
Importers specify version ranges: >=1.0 <2.0 means "any 1.x version".
PM (Product Manager): Scoping for MVP:
Must have:
blue realm init- Create realm repoblue realm join- Register domain in realmblue realm export- Declare exportsblue realm check- Compare exports vs imports
Should have:
blue realm import- Declare imports- Automatic staleness detection on
blue status - Create GitHub issue for mismatches
Could have:
- PR creation
- Webhook notifications
- Signature verification
Won't have (v1):
- Automatic code changes
- Multi-realm federation
- Conflict resolution
ML (ML Platform): One addition: provenance tracking. When aperture's training job uses data from fungal's S3 bucket, we should record that lineage:
# domains/aperture/lineage.yaml
artifacts:
- name: swin-mae-v01
type: model
inputs:
- source: fungal-image-analysis
resource: s3://cultivarium-fungal-imaging/jobs/*/masks/*
accessed_at: 2026-01-20T10:00:00Z
This helps answer: "What models are affected if fungal changes their data format?"
GW (Git Workflow): For the realm repo workflow:
- Domain maintainers have write access to their
domains/{name}/directory only - Changes to
realm.yamlorcontracts/require realm owner approval - The
graph/directory is auto-generated by CI
# .github/CODEOWNERS
/domains/aperture/ @aperture-maintainer
/domains/fungal-*/ @fungal-maintainer
/realm.yaml @realm-owner
/contracts/ @realm-owner
This gives each domain autonomy over their declarations while protecting shared resources.
Round 2 Scoreboard
| Expert | Position | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| DB | Concrete realm repo structure | 0.9 |
| FD | Domain signing with public keys | 0.7 |
| EA | Governance rules in realm.yaml | 0.8 |
| IC | Export/import YAML with transforms | 0.9 |
| DS | Pull-based propagation for MVP | 0.8 |
| DX | CLI flow: join → status → check | 0.9 |
| MT | Permission levels between domains | 0.8 |
| OS | Realm as contract registry, not code | 0.9 |
| API | Semver for export versions | 0.8 |
| PM | MVP scope: init, join, export, check | 0.9 |
| ML | Provenance/lineage tracking | 0.6 |
| GW | CODEOWNERS for domain isolation | 0.8 |
Emerging consensus:
- Realm repo with
domains/,contracts/,graph/structure - Each domain owns their subdirectory
- Pull-based sync, semver exports
- MVP: awareness and manual issue creation
Round 3: The Index Problem
Facilitator: We've established Repo → Domain → Realm. But the user asked about a higher level that ties realms together - an "index". What is this index? How does discovery work across realms?
FD (Federation): The index is realm discovery. Consider:
- Realm A:
letemcook(aperture + fungal) - Realm B:
cultivarium-public(open source tools) - Realm C:
ml-infra(shared ML infrastructure)
A project might participate in multiple realms. The index answers: "What realms exist? What do they provide?"
# ~/.blue/index.yaml (local index cache)
realms:
- name: letemcook
url: git@github.com:cultivarium/realm-letemcook.git
domains: [aperture, fungal-image-analysis]
- name: ml-infra
url: https://github.com/org/realm-ml-infra.git
domains: [training-platform, model-registry]
EA (Enterprise Architect): The index serves different purposes at different scales:
| Scale | Index Purpose |
|---|---|
| Personal | "What realms am I part of?" |
| Team | "What realms does our team maintain?" |
| Org | "What realms exist in our org?" |
| Public | "What public realms can I discover?" |
For the personal/team case, ~/.blue/index.yaml is sufficient.
For org/public, we need a registry service (like Docker Hub for containers).
DS (Distributed Systems): I see three index architectures:
1. Centralized registry:
index.blue.dev/realms/letemcook
index.blue.dev/realms/ml-infra
Simple, but single point of failure. Who runs it?
2. Git-based index of indexes:
github.com/blue-realms/index/
realms/
letemcook.yaml → points to realm repo
ml-infra.yaml
Decentralized discovery, but requires coordination.
3. DNS-like federation:
_blue.letemcook.dev TXT "realm=git@github.com:cultivarium/realm-letemcook.git"
Fully decentralized, leverages existing infrastructure.
For MVP, I'd go with local index file + manual realm addition.
DX (Developer Experience): User journey for multi-realm:
# Discover realms (future: could query registry)
$ blue realm search "ml training"
Found 3 realms:
1. ml-infra (github.com/org/realm-ml-infra)
2. pytorch-ecosystem (github.com/pytorch/realm)
3. letemcook (private - requires auth)
# Join multiple realms
$ blue realm join git@github.com:cultivarium/realm-letemcook.git
$ blue realm join https://github.com/org/realm-ml-infra.git
# See all relationships
$ blue realm graph
aperture (letemcook)
├── imports from: fungal-image-analysis (letemcook)
└── imports from: training-platform (ml-infra)
OS (Open Source): For public/open-source realms, the index could be awesome-list style:
# awesome-blue-realms
## ML/AI
- [ml-infra](https://github.com/org/realm-ml-infra) - Shared ML training infrastructure
- [huggingface-ecosystem](https://github.com/hf/realm) - HuggingFace integration contracts
## Cloud Infrastructure
- [aws-cdk-patterns](https://github.com/aws/realm-cdk) - CDK construct contracts
No infrastructure needed. Just a curated list that anyone can PR to.
MT (Multi-Tenant Security): Trust becomes critical at the index level:
# ~/.blue/trust.yaml
trusted_realms:
- name: letemcook
url: git@github.com:cultivarium/realm-letemcook.git
trust_level: full
- name: ml-infra
url: https://github.com/org/realm-ml-infra.git
trust_level: read-only # Can read exports, won't auto-apply changes
untrusted_realms:
- pattern: "*.example.com"
action: block
A domain in an untrusted realm can't affect your repo, even if it claims to export something you import.
API (API Designer): The index should support contract discovery:
$ blue contract search "s3-access-policy"
Found in 2 realms:
1. letemcook: required-s3-permissions@1.2.3 (aperture)
2. aws-patterns: s3-bucket-policy@2.0.0 (aws-cdk-patterns)
$ blue contract show letemcook:required-s3-permissions
Schema: contracts/s3-paths.schema.yaml
Provided by: aperture
Consumed by: fungal-image-analysis
Version: 1.2.3
This lets you find existing contracts before defining new ones.
PM (Product Manager): For MVP, the index is simply:
# ~/.blue/index.yaml
realms:
- path: /Users/ericg/repos/realm-letemcook
# or
- url: git@github.com:cultivarium/realm-letemcook.git
That's it. Manual addition, local storage. Federation and discovery come later.
The hierarchy becomes:
Index (~/.blue/index.yaml)
└── Realm (git repo)
└── Domain (directory in realm)
└── Repo (.blue/ in actual code repo)
DB (Database): For local storage, I'd add realm tracking to the domain-level DB:
-- ~/.blue/domains/{domain}/domain.db
CREATE TABLE realm_memberships (
realm_name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
realm_path TEXT, -- Local path or URL
last_synced_at TEXT,
local_commit TEXT, -- Last known realm commit
remote_commit TEXT -- Latest remote commit (if known)
);
CREATE TABLE cross_realm_imports (
import_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
from_realm TEXT,
from_domain TEXT,
contract_name TEXT,
contract_version TEXT,
local_binding TEXT, -- File path in this repo
last_checked_at TEXT,
status TEXT -- current | stale | broken
);
IC (IaC Platform): The index should also track infrastructure boundaries:
# In realm
infrastructure:
aws_accounts:
- id: "111111111111"
name: training-tools
domains: [aperture]
- id: "222222222222"
name: fungal-analysis
domains: [fungal-image-analysis]
cross_account_trust:
- from: aperture
to: fungal-image-analysis
mechanism: iam-assume-role
role_arn: arn:aws:iam::222222222222:role/training-tools-webapp-access
This makes the infrastructure relationships explicit and queryable.
ML (ML Platform): At the index level, we can track artifact registries:
# In index or realm
registries:
- type: model
name: cultivarium-models
url: s3://cultivarium-models/
realms: [letemcook, ml-infra]
- type: dataset
name: fungal-datasets
url: s3://cultivarium-fungal-imaging/
realms: [letemcook]
When searching for a model's provenance, we can query across realms.
GW (Git Workflow): For the realm repo itself, consider realm releases:
$ cd realm-letemcook
$ git tag -a v1.5.0 -m "Added training-runs/checkpoints/* to aperture exports"
$ git push --tags
Domains can pin to realm versions:
# .blue/config.yaml
realm:
name: letemcook
ref: v1.5.0 # or 'main' for latest
This gives stability guarantees across different org deployment schedules.
Round 3 Scoreboard
| Expert | Position | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| FD | Index as realm discovery mechanism | 0.8 |
| EA | Different index scales (personal → public) | 0.7 |
| DS | Local index file for MVP, federation later | 0.9 |
| DX | blue realm search/join/graph commands |
0.8 |
| OS | Awesome-list style public index | 0.7 |
| MT | Trust levels per realm in local config | 0.9 |
| API | Contract discovery across realms | 0.7 |
| PM | MVP: ~/.blue/index.yaml, manual only | 0.9 |
| DB | realm_memberships table in domain.db | 0.8 |
| IC | Infrastructure boundaries in realm | 0.8 |
| ML | Artifact registry tracking | 0.6 |
| GW | Realm versioning with git tags | 0.8 |
Emerging consensus:
- Index =
~/.blue/index.yamllisting realm paths/URLs - Realms can be versioned (git tags)
- Trust levels per realm (full/read-only/blocked)
- Contract discovery is a "nice to have"
- Public discovery via awesome-list or registry is future scope
Round 4: The Aperture/Fungal Concrete Case
Facilitator: Let's ground this in the specific case. Walk through exactly how aperture and fungal-image-analysis would use this system today.
IC (IaC Platform): Let me trace the exact scenario:
Current state:
apertureneeds S3 access tocultivarium-fungal-imagingbucketfungal-image-analysishasTrainingToolsAccessStackgranting that access- When aperture adds a new path, fungal's IAM policy must update
With Blue realms:
# Step 1: Create realm (one-time)
$ mkdir realm-letemcook && cd realm-letemcook
$ blue realm init --name letemcook
Created realm.yaml
# Step 2: Add aperture to realm
$ cd ../aperture
$ blue realm join ../realm-letemcook --as aperture
Created domains/aperture/domain.yaml
Detected exports: required-s3-permissions (s3 paths from training code)
# Step 3: Add fungal to realm
$ cd ../fungal-image-analysis
$ blue realm join ../realm-letemcook --as fungal-image-analysis
Created domains/fungal-image-analysis/domain.yaml
Detected imports: required-s3-permissions → cdk/training_tools_access_stack.py
DX (Developer Experience): Day-to-day workflow:
# Developer in aperture adds new training metrics path
$ cd aperture
$ vim models/training/metrics_exporter.py
# Added: s3://cultivarium-fungal-imaging/training-metrics/experiments/*
$ blue status
📊 aperture status:
1 RFC in progress: training-metrics-v2
⚠️ Cross-realm change detected:
Export 'required-s3-permissions' has new path:
+ training-metrics/experiments/*
Affected:
- fungal-image-analysis: cdk/training_tools_access_stack.py
Run 'blue realm sync' to notify
$ blue realm sync
📤 Updating realm export...
Updated: domains/aperture/exports.yaml
New version: 1.3.0 (was 1.2.3)
📋 Created notification:
- GitHub issue #42 in fungal-image-analysis:
"Update IAM policy for new S3 path: training-metrics/experiments/*"
MT (Multi-Tenant Security): The trust flow:
- Aperture updates its export in the realm repo
- Aperture signs the commit with its domain key
- Fungal's Blue (on next sync) sees the change
- Fungal verifies aperture's signature
- Fungal's maintainer receives notification
- Fungal's maintainer updates IAM policy
- Fungal marks import as "resolved"
At no point does aperture have write access to fungal's repo.
GW (Git Workflow): Realm repo activity:
$ cd realm-letemcook
$ git log --oneline
abc1234 (HEAD) aperture: export required-s3-permissions@1.3.0
def5678 fungal: resolved import required-s3-permissions@1.2.3
ghi9012 aperture: export required-s3-permissions@1.2.3
...
Each domain pushes to their own directory. The realm repo becomes an audit log of cross-repo coordination.
EA (Enterprise Architect): Governance in action:
Since aperture and fungal are different orgs:
- Realm has
admission: approval- both owners approved the realm creation - Each domain has
trust_level: fullfor the other - Breaking changes require 14-day grace period (per realm.yaml)
If aperture tried to remove a path that fungal still needs:
$ blue realm sync
❌ Breaking change detected:
Removing path: training-runs/*
Still imported by: fungal-image-analysis
This requires:
1. Coordination with fungal-image-analysis maintainer
2. 14-day grace period (per realm governance)
Override with --force (not recommended)
DB (Database): What gets stored where:
realm-letemcook/ # Git repo (shared)
├── domains/aperture/exports.yaml # Aperture's declared exports
└── domains/fungal/imports.yaml # Fungal's declared imports
~/.blue/domains/letemcook/ # Local domain-level DB
└── domain.db
├── realm_memberships # Track realm sync state
└── cross_realm_imports # Track import health
aperture/.blue/ # Repo-level
└── blue.db
├── documents # RFCs, spikes, etc.
└── realm_binding # "This repo is aperture in letemcook realm"
fungal-image-analysis/.blue/
└── blue.db
├── documents
└── realm_binding
API (API Designer): The export contract for this case:
# realm-letemcook/domains/aperture/exports.yaml
exports:
- name: required-s3-permissions
version: 1.3.0
description: S3 paths that aperture training code needs to access
schema:
type: object
properties:
read:
type: array
items: { type: string, pattern: "^[a-z0-9-/*]+$" }
write:
type: array
items: { type: string, pattern: "^[a-z0-9-/*]+$" }
value:
read:
- "jobs/*/masks/*"
- "jobs/*/*/config.json"
- "jobs/*/*/manifest.json"
- "jobs/*/*/results.json"
- "training-runs/*"
- "training-metrics/*"
- "training-metrics/experiments/*" # NEW in 1.3.0
write:
- "jobs/*/*/manifest.json"
- "training-metrics/*"
- "training-metrics/experiments/*" # NEW in 1.3.0
changelog:
- version: 1.3.0
date: 2026-01-24
changes:
- Added training-metrics/experiments/* for experiment tracking
PM (Product Manager): MVP implementation order:
- Week 1:
blue realm init, basic realm.yaml structure - Week 2:
blue realm join, domain registration - Week 3: Export/import declaration (
blue realm export,blue realm import) - Week 4: Sync and notification (
blue realm sync, GitHub issue creation)
Out of scope for MVP:
- Automatic code changes
- Signature verification
- Multiple realms per repo
- Public realm registry
DS (Distributed Systems): Sync protocol:
def realm_sync(repo, realm):
# 1. Pull latest realm state
realm.git_pull()
# 2. Check our exports
local_exports = detect_exports(repo)
declared_exports = realm.get_exports(repo.domain_name)
if local_exports != declared_exports:
# 3. Update our exports in realm
realm.update_exports(repo.domain_name, local_exports)
realm.git_push()
# 4. Find affected importers
for importer in realm.find_importers(local_exports.changed):
create_notification(importer, local_exports.changes)
# 5. Check our imports
for imp in realm.get_imports(repo.domain_name):
export = realm.get_export(imp.from_domain, imp.contract)
if export.version > imp.resolved_version:
flag_stale_import(imp, export)
OS (Open Source): For the open-source-like case:
If aperture were public and fungal were a customer:
- Aperture publishes exports to a public realm
- Fungal (private) imports from that public realm
- Aperture doesn't even know fungal exists
- Fungal gets notified when aperture's exports change
This is exactly how npm/PyPI work - publish contracts, consumers discover and depend.
ML (ML Platform): Lineage integration:
When aperture runs a training job:
# Recorded in aperture/.blue/lineage.yaml
runs:
- id: run-20260124-001
type: training
rfc: training-metrics-v2
inputs:
- realm: letemcook
domain: fungal-image-analysis
contract: required-s3-permissions
paths_accessed:
- training-metrics/experiments/exp-001/*
outputs:
- s3://models/swin-mae-v02/
This lineage record proves the training job used data from fungal under the agreed contract.
Round 4 Scoreboard
| Expert | Position | Key Contribution |
|---|---|---|
| IC | Concrete step-by-step setup | init → join → export → sync |
| DX | Day-to-day workflow | status shows cross-realm impact |
| MT | Trust flow without write access | Sign exports, verify on import |
| GW | Realm repo as audit log | Each domain pushes to own directory |
| EA | Breaking change governance | 14-day grace, coordination required |
| DB | Three-level storage model | Realm repo / domain.db / repo.db |
| API | Concrete export YAML | Versioned, schematized, changelogged |
| PM | 4-week MVP timeline | init, join, export, sync |
| DS | Sync protocol pseudocode | Pull, compare, push, notify |
| OS | Public realm pattern | Publish/subscribe without knowing consumers |
| ML | Lineage integration | Record what contracts were used |
Consensus achieved: The aperture/fungal case is fully specced. Ready for implementation.
Round 5: What Could Go Wrong?
Facilitator: Before we commit to implementation, let's stress-test. What failure modes, edge cases, or concerns haven't we addressed?
DS (Distributed Systems): Concurrency issues:
What if aperture and fungal both push to the realm repo simultaneously?
- Git handles this with merge conflicts
- But what if both update the same contract version?
Mitigation: Version bumps must be monotonic. If conflict, higher version wins. Or use CRDTs for the version number.
MT (Multi-Tenant Security): Trust revocation:
What if aperture goes rogue? Can they:
- Push malicious exports that break fungal's CI?
- Flood the realm with changes?
- Claim to own contracts they don't?
Mitigations:
- Imports have validation schemas - reject invalid exports
- Rate limiting on realm pushes
- CODEOWNERS enforces domain ownership
Bigger concern: What if the realm repo itself is compromised?
- Should critical imports have out-of-band verification?
- Maybe high-trust imports require manual approval even on patch versions?
EA (Enterprise Architect): Organizational drift:
Over time:
- Maintainers leave, domains become orphaned
- Contracts accumulate but aren't cleaned up
- Realm governance becomes stale
Mitigations:
blue realm audit- Check for orphaned domains, stale contracts- Require periodic "domain health checks" - maintainer confirms ownership
- Sunset policy for inactive domains
DX (Developer Experience): Friction concerns:
- Extra steps to maintain realm membership
- Developers forget to run
blue realm sync - Too many notifications ("alert fatigue")
Mitigations:
blue statusautomatically checks realm state- Pre-commit hook runs realm sync
- Notification batching and filtering
Worry: Is this too complex for small teams? Maybe realms are overkill for 2 repos?
GW (Git Workflow): Git-specific issues:
- Realm repo becomes huge if many domains/versions
- Merge conflicts in YAML files are annoying
- What if someone force-pushes the realm?
Mitigations:
- Prune old export versions after grace period
- Use line-per-item YAML format for better diffs
- Protect main branch, require PRs for realm changes
PM (Product Manager): Adoption risk:
Will people actually use this? Concerns:
- "Too complex" - just use Slack/email
- "Not my problem" - maintainers ignore notifications
- "Works on my machine" - skip the realm step
Mitigation: Prove value with aperture/fungal first. If it saves time there, expand.
Counter-risk: If we over-engineer, we'll never ship. MVP should be "awareness only" - no automation, just visibility.
IC (IaC Platform): Infrastructure drift:
The exports say "I need these paths" but what if:
- The actual IAM policy is different from what's declared?
- Someone manually edits the policy in AWS console?
- The CDK code doesn't match the deployed stack?
Mitigation: blue realm verify should check actual infrastructure state, not just code.
$ blue realm verify --domain fungal-image-analysis
Checking import: required-s3-permissions@1.3.0
❌ Drift detected:
Expected: training-metrics/experiments/* in ReadWriteTrainingData
Actual: Not present in deployed policy
CDK code: ✓ Updated
Deployed: ✗ Not deployed
Run 'cdk deploy TrainingToolsAccessStack' to fix
API (API Designer): Schema evolution:
What if a contract schema needs to change incompatibly?
- Old importers break on new schema
- Version 2.0 means everyone must update simultaneously
- Migration path unclear
Mitigation:
- Support multiple schema versions simultaneously
- Deprecation period with both old and new exports
- Migration guides in changelog
DB (Database): Data model limitations:
Current model assumes:
- One repo = one domain
- One domain = one realm
- Exports are simple key-value
What about:
- Monorepos with multiple domains?
- Same domain in multiple realms?
- Complex exports (e.g., GraphQL schemas)?
For MVP: Keep it simple. One repo = one domain = one realm. Revisit if needed.
OS (Open Source): Forking problem:
If aperture forks:
- Does the fork inherit realm membership?
- Can the fork claim the same domain name?
- What happens to existing contracts?
Mitigation: Domain identity should include repo URL, not just name. Forks get new domain identity.
FD (Federation): Realm splits:
What if letemcook realm splits into two?
- aperture moves to realm-aperture
- fungal stays in realm-letemcook
- They still need to coordinate
Mitigation: Cross-realm imports should be possible:
imports:
- contract: required-s3-permissions
from: realm-aperture:aperture # realm:domain syntax
But this adds complexity. Defer until needed.
ML (ML Platform): Stale lineage:
Training runs record what contracts they used. But:
- Contracts change after the run
- Historical lineage becomes misleading
- "What version did run X use?" becomes hard
Mitigation: Lineage records should snapshot the exact contract version:
inputs:
- contract: required-s3-permissions@1.3.0
# Includes full contract value at time of use
snapshot: { read: [...], write: [...] }
Round 5 Scoreboard
| Risk | Severity | Mitigation | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Concurrent pushes | Medium | Git handles, monotonic versions | 0.8 |
| Trust revocation | High | Validation, rate limits, CODEOWNERS | 0.7 |
| Organizational drift | Medium | Audit, health checks, sunset | 0.6 |
| Developer friction | High | Auto-check in status, hooks | 0.7 |
| Git merge conflicts | Low | Line-per-item YAML | 0.9 |
| Adoption | High | Prove value first, MVP only | 0.6 |
| Infrastructure drift | Medium | Verify command | 0.7 |
| Schema evolution | Medium | Multi-version, deprecation | 0.7 |
| Monorepo edge case | Low | Defer, keep simple | 0.8 |
| Fork identity | Low | Include repo URL | 0.8 |
| Realm splits | Low | Defer cross-realm imports | 0.9 |
| Stale lineage | Medium | Snapshot contracts | 0.7 |
Key decisions:
- Start with MVP (awareness only)
- Prove value on aperture/fungal before expanding
- Don't solve edge cases until they occur
- Keep one-repo-one-domain-one-realm for now
Round 6: Implementation Plan
Facilitator: We've designed and stress-tested. Let's produce a concrete implementation plan for Blue.
PM (Product Manager): Phased rollout:
| Phase | Scope | Tools | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Foundation | Data model in blue-core | 1 week |
| 1 | Realm init | blue realm init, realm.yaml |
1 week |
| 2 | Domain join | blue realm join, exports.yaml |
1 week |
| 3 | Awareness | blue status shows realm state |
1 week |
| 4 | Sync | blue realm sync, notifications |
2 weeks |
| 5 | Polish | Docs, error handling, tests | 1 week |
Total: 7 weeks for MVP
DB (Database): Phase 0 - Data model:
Add to blue-core/src/:
// realm.rs
pub struct Realm {
pub name: String,
pub path: PathBuf, // Local path to realm repo
}
pub struct Domain {
pub name: String,
pub realm: String,
pub repo_path: PathBuf,
}
pub struct Export {
pub name: String,
pub version: String,
pub schema: Option<serde_json::Value>,
pub value: serde_json::Value,
}
pub struct Import {
pub contract: String,
pub from_domain: String,
pub version_req: String, // semver requirement
pub binding: String, // local file affected
pub status: ImportStatus, // Current | Stale | Broken
}
pub enum ImportStatus {
Current,
Stale { available: String },
Broken { reason: String },
}
IC (IaC Platform): Phase 1 - Realm init:
$ blue realm init --name letemcook
Creates:
realm-letemcook/
├── realm.yaml
├── domains/
└── contracts/
# realm.yaml
name: letemcook
version: "0.1.0"
created_at: 2026-01-24T10:00:00Z
governance:
admission: approval
approvers: []
Tool: blue_realm_init
GW (Git Workflow): Phase 2 - Domain join:
$ cd aperture
$ blue realm join ../realm-letemcook --as aperture
Actions:
- Validate realm exists
- Create
domains/aperture/domain.yaml - Auto-detect exports from code
- Create
domains/aperture/exports.yaml - Store realm reference in
.blue/config.yaml - Commit to realm repo
# .blue/config.yaml (in aperture)
realm:
name: letemcook
path: ../realm-letemcook
domain: aperture
Tool: blue_realm_join
DX (Developer Experience): Phase 3 - Status integration:
Modify blue status to include:
$ blue status
📊 aperture (domain in letemcook realm)
RFCs:
- training-metrics-v2 [in-progress]
Realm:
✓ Exports: 1 contract (required-s3-permissions@1.2.3)
⚠️ Local changes not synced to realm
Related domains:
- fungal-image-analysis: imports required-s3-permissions
Implementation: Check realm state on every blue_status call.
DS (Distributed Systems): Phase 4 - Sync:
$ blue realm sync
Protocol:
git pullrealm repo- Detect local export changes
- Update
domains/{name}/exports.yaml - Bump version
git commitandgit push- Find affected importers
- Create GitHub issues via
ghCLI
$ blue realm sync
📤 Syncing with realm 'letemcook'...
Exports updated:
required-s3-permissions: 1.2.3 → 1.3.0
+ training-metrics/experiments/*
Notifying consumers:
- fungal-image-analysis: Created issue #42
"Update IAM policy: new S3 path training-metrics/experiments/*"
✓ Realm synced
Tools: blue_realm_sync, blue_realm_check
API (API Designer): New tools summary:
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
blue_realm_init |
Create new realm |
blue_realm_join |
Join repo to realm as domain |
blue_realm_leave |
Remove domain from realm |
blue_realm_export |
Declare/update exports |
blue_realm_import |
Declare imports |
blue_realm_sync |
Push exports, check imports |
blue_realm_check |
Dry-run sync, show impact |
blue_realm_verify |
Check actual infra matches |
blue_realm_graph |
Show dependency graph |
MVP: init, join, sync, check
MT (Multi-Tenant Security): Permission model for MVP:
# realm.yaml
governance:
admission: open # Anyone can join (simplify for MVP)
# domains/aperture/domain.yaml
name: aperture
maintainers: [eric@example.com]
repo_url: /Users/ericg/letemcook/aperture
# No signatures for MVP
Future: Add signing, permission levels, trust configuration.
EA (Enterprise Architect): Documentation needed:
- Concept guide: What are realms, domains, exports, imports?
- Tutorial: Setting up aperture + fungal coordination
- Reference: All realm tools and their options
- Troubleshooting: Common issues and fixes
OS (Open Source): Testing strategy:
- Unit tests for realm/domain/export data structures
- Integration test: Create realm, join two domains, sync
- E2E test: Simulate the aperture/fungal workflow
- Property tests: Concurrent syncs, version ordering
Final Convergence
Facilitator: Let's summarize our recommendations.
Recommendations
Architecture
Index (~/.blue/index.yaml)
└── Realm (git repo: realm-{name}/)
├── realm.yaml (governance)
├── domains/{domain}/
│ ├── domain.yaml
│ ├── exports.yaml
│ └── imports.yaml
└── contracts/ (shared schemas)
Domain (~/.blue/domains/{name}/)
└── domain.db (sync state, import health)
Repo (.blue/)
├── config.yaml (realm membership)
└── blue.db (documents, local state)
MVP Scope (7 weeks)
blue_realm_init- Create realmblue_realm_join- Register domainblue_realm_export- Declare exports (auto-detect for S3 paths)blue_realm_import- Declare importsblue_realm_sync- Push exports, create issues for stale importsblue_realm_check- Dry-run sync- Integrate realm status into
blue_status
Key Design Decisions
- Realm = git repo - Auditable, no new infrastructure
- Pull-based sync - Simple, sufficient for small teams
- GitHub issues for notifications - Use existing workflow
- One repo = one domain - Keep simple for MVP
- No signatures - Trust within team, add later if needed
- Semver exports - PATCH/MINOR/MAJOR versioning
The Aperture/Fungal Workflow
# Setup (one-time)
$ mkdir realm-letemcook && cd realm-letemcook
$ blue realm init --name letemcook
$ cd ../aperture && blue realm join ../realm-letemcook
$ cd ../fungal-image-analysis && blue realm join ../realm-letemcook
# Daily use
$ cd aperture
$ vim models/training/new_feature.py # Add S3 path
$ blue status # Shows realm impact
$ blue realm sync # Creates issue in fungal
$ cd ../fungal-image-analysis
$ blue status # Shows stale import
$ vim cdk/training_tools_access_stack.py # Update policy
$ blue realm sync # Marks import resolved
Not in MVP
- Signature verification
- Multiple realms per repo
- Public realm registry
- Automatic code changes
- Cross-realm imports
- Infrastructure verification
Dialogue Complete
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Rounds | 6 |
| Experts | 12 |
| Consensus | High |
| Ready for RFC | Yes |
Next step: Create RFC from this dialogue.